Saturday, August 22, 2020

Health and Safety in the Health and Social Care Workplace Essay

Wellbeing and Safety in the Health and Social Care Workplace - Essay Example Issues experienced in execution frameworks and strategies 3.4. Impacts of resistance of enactment 4. Wellbeing and Safety arrangements 4.1. Impacts of rebelliousness of enactment 4.2. Viability of strategies that advance a positive wellbeing and security culture 4.3. Assessment of own commitment 5. End Health and Safety in the Health and Social Care Workplace 1. Presentation Health and security of the laborer ought to be ensured when they are grinding away. This paper will discuss how wellbeing and security enactment is actualized grinding away. It will recognize necessities and effects of arrangements of wellbeing and security. It will talk about observing and audit of the wellbeing and security in the emergency clinic work environment. 2. Wellbeing and Safety enactment usage at the work place 2.1. Frameworks, strategies and methodology for correspondence Neal and Wright (1993, p. 106) note that correspondence in the work place is righteousness in guaranteeing the objectives of the association are met. This is accomplished by utilizing composed, verbal and realistic strategies for correspondence. Verbal data is urgent for preparing, is basic and moves data quick. Composed data is as a rule as update, email, banners and reports which are plainly composed. Composed data is put on notice board to impart a significant message. Designs, for example, drawings, photographs and recordings are compelling massagers of data. The utilization of security sign posts is supported by the 1996 Health and Safety guideline. This guideline guarantees that signs utilized are uniform in the whole emergency clinic. The reality for such signs is for them to have an impact of light and us basic acoustic images or hand signals. Noticeable signs distinguishing assigned rooms and limited zones are set in the whole emergency clinic. The names of those accountable for emergency treatment, manager on the job and fire get together point are put on the notification board for all representativ es to know. At whatever point new workers are enlisted, they are given data on potential risks that may emerge and how to report the cases. Moreover, general wellbeing insurance measures are composed and given to worker consistently. This is done after the association does an appraisal hazard for the work place. 2.2. Obligations comparable to the association structure The administration of the emergency clinic is liable for guaranteeing that the workplace is protected in accordance with the enactment, for example, RIDOR (Reporting of Incidents Disease and Dangerous Occurrences). As indicated by Hughes and Ferrett (2011, p. 58) the wellbeing and security commission, official, the executives and representatives have assigned obligations. The commission concocts the enactment that the medicinal services foundation follows. The office reports passing occurrences promptly for the specialists to research. The administration is ordered with the obligation of guaranteeing that the law is tr ailed by the representatives by encouraged a decent workplace. They take risk protection for the association. They guarantee that the offices are ok for representatives and clients. They bolster useful, protected and sound work exercises. Security of working hardware and physical reason is likewise justified. Besides, a hazard appraisal, security arrangement and correspondence of the equivalent are conveyed by the administration to representatives and others utilizing the emergency clinic offices. A composed approach articulation on security is given. This arrangement explanation appoints assorted

Friday, August 21, 2020

Search engine marketing Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Web index showcasing - Research Paper Example Players in the web index showcasing industry identify with Priceline.com, Rough Guides, Whatsonwhen, Expedia and Lastminute.com. These establishments are re-intermediation and digital intercession organizations that catch noteworthy segments of the market and guarantee that new items and administrations are made (Kennedy and Hauksson, pg.76). They have been demonstrated to spare time and exertion at the purchaser by guaranteeing cost seriousness and worth included administrations arrangement. They contain IDTV models and cell phones to furnish simple collaborations with the buyers. Their shortcoming is that they might be hacked and may contain insignificant information which isn't exceptional. They are quick and rapid with respect to data transfer. The primary inquiry that MediaContact needs addressed identifies with which channels create more incomes and which channels bring the most noteworthy online audits (Kennedy and Hauksson, pg.89). To address this issue, an investigation and survey of the channels can be completed in order to decide the most productive channels just as the

Pediatric Nurse Practive Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Pediatric Nurse Practive - Assignment Example Catchphrase: Pediatric Nurse Practitioner (PNP), Pediatric Nurse Practitioners (PNPs) Nurse Practitioner (NP). Authentic Background and Certification Requirements Pediatric Nurse Practice (PNP) alludes, the act of nursing worried about newborn children, kids and teenagers together with their families giving wellbeing advancement, ailment the executives and wellbeing rebuilding over the whole human services range (Tylor as refered to in eHow, 2011). It requires information on both kid advancement and the physiological contrast among youngsters and grown-ups. PNP is additionally family focused requiring the acknowledgment of the fundamental job that the family plays in kids lives, development and advancement which ought to be reflected in the children’s care at whatever point they are sick. It includes cooperative organization among families and social insurance experts based on regard and inserted in the families’ qualities, decisions and qualities (Tylor, 2006). Pediatr ic medical caretakers additionally endeavors to give attramautic care so as to dispose of or limit the physiologic and physical misery experienced by kids and their families in the social insurance framework. Pediatric medical attendants may work in numerous jobs that incorporate direct parental figure, teacher, advisor, specialist, advocate, care organizer, or wellbeing frameworks director (Tylor, 2006). They additionally function as analysts or pediatric clinical attendant authorities. Pediatric medical caretakers may rehearse in numerous areas, for example, homes, centers, emergency clinics, long haul care offices and schools (Schachtel, 2008). The opening of The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia (the first children’s clinic in the U.S) in Pennsylvania in 1855 framed the foundation whereupon the claim to fame of pediatric nursing created (Tylor, 2006). In provincial America, most youngsters were conveyed by the assistance of birthing specialists and treated with p eople medication. The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia objective was to give brilliant human services and lessen kid mortality. Other kids medical clinics were later settled in various areas be that as it may, none would concede youngsters with transferable maladies as a result of high mortality. In 1895, The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia started to concede youngsters. It additionally began its own nursing school around the same time (Tylor, 2006). The methodology empowered the medical clinic to store up proficient staff that gave the degree of care, training, perception and appraisal that the youngsters and their families required. Some private obligation medical caretakers of the clinic represented considerable authority in care of kids. With administrations for attendants progressively required, what followed was an enlivening in the nursing practice. The order on the 1917 standard educational plan for nursing schools to expand some nitty gritty points with respect to pediatrics and the Rockefeller Foundation distribution in 1923 (Nursing and Nursing training in USA), by and large affected emphatically on the pediatric nursing strength and the nursing calling in general (Tylor,2006). Afterward, in the century pediatric nursing moved to cutting edge degrees and propelled practice. It isn't strange that, the principal nurture specialists were pediatric medical caretaker experts. The individuals who seek to become Pediatric Nurse Practitioners in the U.S have different choices. So as to fill in as Pediatric attendants, understudies should initially become Registered Nurses (RN)†¦An RN might be accomplished through emergency clinics or instructive organizations (PNERCI, 2011). The coursework may vary however moves on from these projects

Tuesday, July 14, 2020

Abigail Williams, The Crucible Character Essay

Abigail Williams, The Crucible Character Essay The Crucible is a significant literature work that reveals an important period of the America colonial history. In its depiction of Salem witch trials of 1692, the book presents a heavy criticism of the witch-hunting ideology of that time rooted in McCarthyism. Apart from the historical perspective, the story addresses gender roles and the change in role models across times. The dynamics of girl group interactions, their struggle for male’s attention and complexity of sexual issues occupy a large portion of the analysis (Bovard 82). From the point of the female competition for the power and recognition in the male-dominated society, Arthur Miller generated several female characters, whose value and relevance for the story was equivalent to the protagonist’s role of John Proctor. The core female figure in Miller’s book is Abigail Williams depicted by the author as simultaneously the devil and the victim of the then puritanism mentality (Bovard 82). Besides, the overall character of Abigail represents the controversy between her appearance and actions. As a brief background to the story, one need to know that English settlements in the colonized America of the 17th century experienced regular encounters with Indians, indigenous American people. Salem founded by English puritans bordered York occupied by Indians, who, in their turn, suffered from English settlers’ attacks (Schissel 56-57). The growth of Salem families occupied predominantly with farming forced them to grasp new territories governed by indigenous people. Continuous struggles with neighbors and Indians produced adverse effects on Salem farmers, who explained their losses of livestock and harvest as well as other negative life events by God’s wrath. In their faith, Salem puritans promoted strict service to God, which implied women’s subordinance to men and the prohibition of any entertainment activities, including childish games (Schissel 58-59). The infamous witch trials were a consequence of that puritanism mentality. Abigail Williams depicted as a young beautiful girl is associated with the evil, who took a human appearance to convince Salem women to sin. From this angle of view, Abigail has no shame or hesitation when initiating a playful ritual with her uncle’s daughter in the forest (Bly 20). In Miller’s narration, Abigail is responsible not only for starting a witch game with her cousin, but also for shifting the blame on their slave Tituba. That behavior allowed the girl to escape charge and prosecution in the puritanism society of Salem and to continue amusing herself by engaging new participants in her play and further pointing out those “bewitched” to Salem community. A series of witch rituals conducted by Abigail in favor of her entertainment resulted in the accusation and death of 200 Salem women (May 16). While depicting the pre-conditions of witch trials, Miller tries to identify and explain motives of Abigail’s cruelty. Living in the male dominated puritanism community, the girl might have no other way to escape the public prosecution for performing her joyful rituals in the forest. However, the experienced success and victory over Salem men in proving her innocence and convincing the community in the bewitched nature of the selected women underpinned Abigail’s desire to strengthen her power and impact on others. Unarguably, her character depicts solid leadership abilities and natural charisma, which were historically attributed to male personality (Bovard 82). In other words, Abigail’s actions may be interpreted as a struggle against the system, where women had to voice and right to self-expression. Another critical point of Miller concerns the love affair between Abigail and the married John Proctor. The then puritanism society did not accept divorce or other violations of t he marriage agreement (Miller xi). As such, in her violent play, Abigail might target Elizabeth Proctor to eliminate the barrier to the happiness sought with John. To sum up, the character of Abigail is controversial and complex reflecting problems of the then society.

Tuesday, June 30, 2020

Buy Admission Essay Written by Specialists at a Low Cost

BLOG In: Services There is no need to have the highly developed writing skills to have the homework done. Our best college essay writer for pay will take care of it. You simply need to order your paper at Star-writers.com. This is the website that knows exactly what you need, and we are ready to provide the help you are looking for. Our program predisposes 100% support for all the customers. You can monitor the status of your order contacting us via email or via our online chat that is conveniently located to your right. If you have at least one question, you should ask it since we want to show you that we appreciate our customers and want to meet their expectations by all means. You can also recommend this best essay writing website to your friends. It will be much appreciated. Also in this section: Dont Miss a Chance to Buy Argumentative Essay on Any Topic Buy Essay Online at a Low Cost Written By Native Speakers Admission Essay Writing Service from Professional UK Writers Best Essay Service for Affordable Price Proof Reading for Money to Make Mistakes Disappear Essay Written by Our Grammar Proofreader on Energy Absorbers Affordable Essay Writing Services Provided By Professional The part of our college admission essay help program is a blog we update almost every day. The latest essay is dedicated to planning skills. There are a certain set of factors that affect our productivity but one of the most important factors is the ability to elaborate a hierarchy of your day-to-day activities to be able to complete them without delays. There are plenty of books dedicated to planning since it is a key habit of any successful person. In this essay, we tried to describe the most interesting statements that we consider to be effective and useful for our readers. On our website, you can pay research paper rewriter to get a new essay from an old one with the same topic and even the same number of words. So, here we go with the main reasons why you need to plan your day. You wont forget to do something anymore Our brain is amazing. We can recall the emotions we felt on a certain day in details or any other insignificant event easily but when it comes to the very important meeting tomorrow, we can easily forget about it. Usually, it is connected with strong emotions and thats why these memories stay deeply in our mind. When we talk about an important task to deal with, it is first of all, stress. Under the influence of stress, our memory works ineffectively and thus, it is much easier for us to forget something. If you want to prevent such an occasion, you need to take a pen and a notebook and write down all the important tasks to tackle in the future. However, if you suffer from malfunctioning of your memory, these tips on memory improvement should renew your ability to memorize information. You will be more effective How can simple planning significantly increase the productivity? When you come up with a plan for your further activities, you can estimate the time spent on each one and thus you can elaborate a hierarchy of the activities. It will significantly increase the quality of the performance and decrease the time spent on each one. Moreover, you dont spend your time trying to remember what exactly you should do right now. This is a very important detail that contributes to our effective working or studying which we cant disregard. In order to work more effectively, you need to know how to fight the stress as well and our writers are intended to show you a couple of tips You will be able to complete all the tasks on time Having elaborated and structured our to-do list, our effectiveness increases and we are more likely to deal with all the tasks on time without delays, especially when it comes to the work or study routine since the price for the mistakes sometimes is too high. Such a list teaches us to be more disciplined and when it will turn into the habit, you will see even more benefits. For example, you will automatically write down all the necessary issues to tackle, shopping list etc. not to waste your time. In order to structure your tasks correctly, you need to critically evaluate each one to understand its degree of importance and difficulty You will make better decisions A made-up in advance plan enables you to evaluate several very important features necessary to complete any task. First of all, how much time it will take to complete it, what you need to complete, what is the deadline, whether it is better to start doing it right now or postpone it for late in favor of more valuable tasks etc. If you are able to answer all these questions, you will spend less time on the same amount of work. Obviously, it is impossible to plan every minute of your time and it is absolutely unnecessary since we cant predict all the variables. Nevertheless, if you want to work more productively, you need to plan your day as detailed as possible. It is much easier to get back to work If you are distracted or take a break, it will be more difficult to get back to work without a plan since you will spend time pulling yourself together, plus trying to recall what you need to do and how its done etc. With a plan, you wont waste your time and will quickly start working as effective as it was before. Time management techniques This one is directly connected to the planning, but time management is much complex and multifunctional notion comparing with simple planning. It is just a method we use to control our time. However, as a part of planning, time management is considered as an accurate determination of time borders of a certain task and those who mastered this ability managed to increase their effectiveness on a much greater scale. That's why it is better to get acquainted with time management techniques as soon as possible since it is a crucial part of the planning and the ability that all successful people should possess. We also offer you these 8 tips on time management as an additional source of knowledge besides our essay since this is only a general description of this complex skill. There are four hundreds of writers on our team ready to complete any assignment you have in a due time without plagiarism and grammatical mistakes. Since all our customers are students, we clearly understand that any mistakes of the above-mentioned kind can result in serious troubles that's why we always punish our writers for any serious and even slight violation of our rules and we are intended to keep it that way. This is rather strict policy but it allows us to meet the requirements of the customers all the time without letting them down. Our customers are of the highest priority for us and will keep it that way. Right now, we are selling essays of high quality with huge discounts. Hurry up! Popular posts: Professional Paper Editing Service for Custom Papers Application Essay Writing Service at a Low Cost For Students Essay On Myths Of Sisyphus: Philosophy Of Absurdism Steampunk Tendency: Victorian England Is Embraced In Steam Google Now - Voice Assistant Thats More Than Search

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Analysis Of Poetry Should Ride The Bus By Ruth Forman

Poetry can follow your life all the way through, from the innocence of a child, to the end of your days. The comfort, seduction, education, occasion and hope found in poems are elaborated in Poetry Should Ride the Bus by Ruth Forman. As the poem reads on, you not only travel through the life of a person from adolescence to being elderly through vivid imagery, but also hit on specific genres of poems through the personification of poetry as the characters in the stages of life. This poem’s genres hit on what poetry should do and be, by connecting the life many of us live. As the poem begins, the reader immediately visualizes someone playing outside in a â€Å"polka dot dress,† and this someone is the personification of poetry (1). Forman uses†¦show more content†¦Forman, in the third stanza, writes of a man, or the personified version of poetry, dressed in â€Å"fine plum linen suits† (9). Plum, symbolic to the Japanese for happiness and good fortune and symbolic to the Jewish for divine grace, was not placed in the poem involuntarily. We must carry ourselves with the sophistication and refined education we have received, but we need to sit down and talk about â€Å"the comins and goins of the world† (line 12). Poetry can bring you back to your memories and make you sit to think about the world. Even some of the shortest and most simplistic-looking poems are the hardest to decipher because of the hidden messages behind the text. It is important to take a moment, and not to rush, the reading of poetry or the conversations of life because you may miss something important with the assumption of thinking you hold this divine knowledge. Furthermore, poetry, and the personification of poetry, conversations with old friends and family, should not need a special occasion, rather it should â€Å"ride the bus† with patience for the stops before your own and the understanding of other’s needs before your own (line 13). You can also say the bus can represent the speed at which life passes you by and how easy it is to miss something if you are not paying attention, or even, that these missed moments have a poem to help you along your long journey home. With the use of

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

The Children Act - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2500 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Analytical essay Tags: Act Essay Children Essay Did you like this example? Question 1 When looking at the threshold, ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s important that all factors are taken into consideration. The NSPCCà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s research indicates that fewer than three children under the age of 10 were seriously injured or seriously injured every week. To give Lucy a fair overview, it will be important to take into account all facts concerned with Peter. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Children Act" essay for you Create order For the local authority to get a care order, there are certain provisions which must be met. Part IV of the Children Act gives power to local authorities to apply for care orders. This will need to be done via adjudication at the court who has jurisdiction. A supervision order lasts 12 months, with potential extensions for up to three years (block 2). There are certain conditions that must be met in order for the court to consider an order. A court will only make a decision subject to the criteria of Section 31 (2) of the Children Act 1989 being met. Whether a child is suffering significant harm, or is likely to suffer significant harm; and the harm is attributable to The care given to the child, or likely to be given to him if the order were not made, not being what it would be reasonable to expect a parent to give to him; or The childà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s being beyond parental control. The definition of harm is defined under Section 31 (9) of the Children Act 1989. It is the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"ill treatment or the impairment of health or developmentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢. Harm is a subjective term. It is attributable to emotional and psychological harm, and does not just relate to physical injury. In the case of Humberside County Council v B [1993], the definition of significant was given its dictionary form. In the case involving Re M (A Minor) (Care Order: Threshold Conditions) [1994], the term à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"is sufferingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ was interpreted by the House of Lords as to no whether a child is suffering in the present, but whether the child has suffered within the past. If the child is likely to suffer harm, the local authority must show this. In the case involving Re H and R [1996], the House of Lords declared that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"likelyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ is defined as a à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"real possibilityà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ Once the threshold has bee n met in relation to harm, the court must rule that it is attributable to the order. Beyond parental control is outlined in s 31(2)(b)(iii). This demands the court to establish that the child is suffering due to the decisions made by the child in contravention of the parentsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ wishes. The standard of proof in this is the balance of probabilities (more likely than not). In Re B (Minors) (Sexual Abuse: Standard of Proof) [2008] it was ruled that the standard of proof must be met in order for judgment to be perceived in relation to s31(2) and/or s1 of the Children Act 1989 must be met, in order for the balance of probabilities to be met. By looking at the facts surrounding Peter, it will allow for an overview as to whether the threshold has been met. When looking at the definition of harm, as outlined by the House of Lords in the cases involving Re (A minor) (Care Order: Threshold Conditions) [1994] and Re H and R [1996], ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s clear what the wo rds à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"sufferingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ and à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"is likely to sufferà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ mean. Harm does not just mean physical harm, although the in case of Peter, there has been physical harm due to the neglect of Peter (personal injury). ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s imperative to distinguish whether Sarah is suffering significant harm, or is likely to suffer significant harm. Ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s clear that due to the negligence of Peter, Sarah has suffered detrimental effects to her physical wellbeing. Despite there being a à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"child lockà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ on the bottle of methadone, Peterà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s negligent actions have caused harm to Sarahà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s wellbeing. Section 21 (2) (b) (11) states that the court will satisfy the threshold criteria if the harm is attributable to the child being beyond the control of the parent. In Peterà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s case, this is a pertinent point. Peter is upset and à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"distraughtà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ by his actions. Although Peter did not intentionally mean to cause harm to Sarah, the negligence which caused harm is enough to satisfy the criteria of being beyond the control of the parent. In conclusion, it is likely when perusing the facts, that an order will be made, Peter was negligent and put Sarah in great danger with the methadone. If Sarah had consumed more, the severity of the injuries would have been increased. The harm was attributable beyond the parentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s control. Ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s clear that Peter was shocked by his actions, although this is not a viable defence as the child was harmed pursuant to the regulations set out in section 31 of the Childrenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Act. Peter is still taking methadone as a recovering drug user, which would indicate that Sarah has a chance of suffering harm in the near future without an order being made. Question 2 There is a general consensus in society that punishment should match the crime. The differing theories that exist, is that a person should punished in accordance with the crime, and upon deliberate wrong doing. Using the theories in reader 2 allows for a subjective overview as to whether punishment should fit the crime. The analysis will also be covering different areas of punishment and societal developments, proportionality, and retributive theories. Proportionality in modern society is a logical method which assists the correct balance between punishment and crime. Proportionality is used to convey the belief that the punishment should fit the crime. The law surrounding retributive justice is that punishment is unjust. The main aim of punishment is retribution. It is conveyed to defend the authority of the law, whilst providing justice to a criminal. In the UK, retribution has highly evolved periodically. This theory is somewhat outdated, and unrepresentative of justice in the United Kingdom. There is a retributive theory which somewhat justifies c apital punishment, in certain circumstances, however the right to life is a fundamental right. Article 2 of the ECHR have stated that there is a fundamental right to life. Whilst the UK is a member of the ECHR, protocol 13 states that the death penalty will never be brought back to the UK, as it will coincide with a right to life. Some theorists argue, that the biggest deterrence for murder is the death penalty, although within modern society, it is believed that the biggest deterrent for murder is taking away the freedom and liberties of the criminal. In some jurisdictions, punishments coincide with the severity of the crime, for example under sharia law a thief may have their hand cut off; this is seen as being representative of the crime, and will prevent further thefts. However, this is somewhat outdated in modern society, it is seen unrepresentative against human rights to inflict the same level of pain upon the victim, despite many leading theorists believing it is deserved as an act of deterrence. Deterrence is a form of preventing offenders from committing a certain type of crime, as the offender is aware of what the punishment will be. Individual deterrence is being outlawed by the courts to stop a person becoming a repeat offender, by trying to show that it is not within their interest to committee the crime. The 1990à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s saw a rise of unit fines. These fines were scaled from unites 1 to 50. The scale was to determine the severity of the crime committed. Courts would make judgements based upon the offenderà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s weekly income, and how much would be paid. However, this system was seen as unjust, it would favour the rich whereas the poor would suffer. If a wealthy individual was to commit a summary offence, in theory their income would not be to decreased, where as a less wealthy individual would feel the punishment more. General deterrence is simply portrayed to try and scare people to not commit crime. If an individ ual is fully aware of the punishment, is it seen that it will deter them from breaking the law. Using the example in reader 2, it shows that general deterrence does not always work. In Barbados, the sanction for murder, is automatic death penalty. However, the high level use of firearms and incidents involving murders has not have a complete deterrence upon the crime of murder and still to this day, there is a widespread use of firearms. In some jurisdiction, the death penalty is still in existence. It is now seen that the death penalty for the offence of murder is somewhat outdated and doesnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t represent justice. Justice for murder offenders is now seen by life-imprisonment and taking away the freedom of the offender. Should a person in this day and age receive the death penalty for murder, it is seen that the will not have his freedom taken away, and will not suffer in a just way. The theory behind rehabilitation is to prevent an offender from committing offe nces in the future.. A classic example can be seen for young offenders. Courts will always look to rehabilitate a young person, where possible to ensure that they become a well-adjusted member of society. However, rehabilitation is not available to every offender. Some might argue that providing a criminal with education and counselling is not representative of justice, however it has been proved from rehabilitation that it does work. An example can be seen with the use of drug users. Drug users are sent by the court to undertake drug rehabilitation courses, to prevent any repercussions in the future. There are many sanctions available to the court. Imprisonment has been in use since 1795-50 BCE in Babylon. Within the past 200 years, prisons have been built across the world. Prisons are seen to provide justice and take away the freedom of the criminal. Philosopher Michel Foucalt believes that the development of prisons have been instigated by the middle-class, whom are trying to dominate and prevent lower-class aberrant behaviour (Block 2, p.48) Conversely, society has had an increasing view that the development of prisons are demonstrating the humanitarian view of society. The terms life imprisonment does not necessarily mean just that. Offenders are given a minimum 20 years imprisonment before being eligible for parole. The minimum sentence for life imprisonment up until the Criminal Justice Act 2003, was set by the home secretary, however some ruled that a politician should not be making sentencing structures and that the court with jurisdiction of a case should. In the infamous case involving James Bulger, the convicted killersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ lawyer argued in the European Court of Human Rights that Venables and Thompson had not had a fair trial, and that there trial contravened their human rights, more specifically: Article 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights. Lawyers argued that the sentence was unfair due to the need for a fair hearing by a independent tribunal. Fines are another way to serve punishment. Fines are seen as a fair punishment in low summary offences. Fines take away money from the hard working. Examples of fines can be seen within traffic violations. Speeding tickets are often seen as a way to prevent individuals from speeding again and to prevent road safety. There are also additional sanctions to speeder in England and Wales, proven by the deployment of penalty points. Penalty points are a good way to deter individuals from speeding in the future. However, should there be repercussions, prosecution will follow, and the severity can lead to a disqualification of license, thus taking away liberties of the accused. A community rehabilitation order was named under the Powers of Criminal Courts Sentencing Act 2000. The concept surrounding a community order is to treat each criminal individually and to apply sanctions in respect to the sentencing structure. Such punishments may include unpaid work or rehabilitation courses. The Criminal Justice Act 2003 introduced the punishment of formal cautions. It is seen as a punishment containing both rehabilitation and deterrence. A person of good character who has committed a minor summary offence, is often given a second chance. Upon this caution they must not commit any further criminal activity, or face a more serve punishment. The Coroners and Justice Act 2009 introduced the Sentencing Council for England and Wales in 2010. This was used to create a sentencing structure for England and Wales to ensure that consistency was used to create within court proceedings. This replaced the sentencing Advisory Panel and the Sentencing Guidelines Council. Courts will need to take into account the seriousness of the offence. The Sentencing Council (SC) and Criminal Justice Act 2003 (CJA) states that the judge will need to consider whether the offender has previous convictions, and what sanction was applied. Section 143 (1) CJA 2003 st ates that the seriousness of the crimes has to be determined by looking at the culpability and the harm that was caused or was capable of being caused. Courts must take into account if any aggravating or mitigating factors. Aggravating factors include working in a gang, repeated crimes against the victim and abusing a position of trust. Mitigating factors are of a lower level of culpability, and some examples include playing a minor role in committing the crime or provocation. Once charges have been brought against an individual, the defendant will need to enter a plea. Generally a guilty plea will result in a shorter sentence, usually one-third deduction of the sentence. Another area of crime, is corporate crime. This includes corporate manslaughter, pursuant to the Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act 2007. Corporate manslaughter arises due to breaches of health and safety. Corporate crime, doesnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t always surround personal injury. The Sunday trad ing laws are a good example of this. If a company trades for more than outlined within the act, they may find themself with a fine. The maximum fine being  £50,000. The shop has committed an offence by trying to earn more profit by opening more hours than allowed, and as a result the company will receive a fine and have profits taken off them, this is generally perceived a fair sight of justice. In conclusion, its clear that societal developments have changed the approach to punishments. While it is clear that in the jurisdiction of the UK that the death penalty has been abolished, it is still at large today. Ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s clear that in the UK a à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"fairà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ punishment would be taking away the liberties and freedom of the criminal as opposed to prevent him from serving punishment over time by the means of the death penalty. It is important that offenders are given the correct rehabilitation and deterrence, to ensure that society develops an overview as to the harsh punishments put before them, if they were to commit a crime. Ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s clear that legal personality doesnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t just apply to individuals; companies throughout the UK are bound by certain laws, giving them a direct personality. Word Count: 2481 Bibliography The Open University (2012). Reader 2 . The Open University, Milton Keynes, The Open University. 134-136. The Open University (2012). Block 5 Sanctions. The Open University, Milton Keynes, The Open University. 39-74. Bagaric, M. (2001) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Punishment and sentencing: A rational approach, London, Cavendish.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Bp Deepwater Horizon Case Analysis Essay - 1392 Words

Rafique Sheikh. MGMT 518: Legal Ethical Env. of Business BP’s ethical conduct concerning the Deep Horizon blowout Background: The Deepwater Horizon oil spill or the BP oil spill refers to the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico which flowed for three months in 2010. The spill was a result of the explosion of Deepwater Horizon, which drilled on the BP-operated Macondo Prospect. The explosion killed 11 men working on the platform and injured 17 others (Summarized from Wikipedia article on: â€Å"Deepwater Horizon oil spill† http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deepwater_Horizon_oil_spill ) In the following text we will analyze the Deep Water Horizon Oil Spill from some of the well-known ethical perspectives. From the Perspective of the†¦show more content†¦When we look at the effect of the deepwater oil spill on other stakeholders, we see that they were impacted more negatively. There were 11 people killed and 17 were injured. Although the number of people in this group is small, losses of life and health weigh heavily on the scale as we assess the consequences of BP’s decision to forego the back-up switch. Many have described the post-spill Gulf as a gigantic chemical experiment, with as yet unknown effect on its delicate ecosystem. By July 2010, one third of the Gulf’s fishing area—more than 80,000 square miles—had been closed, affecting the livelihood of thousands in coastal Louisiana and Mississippi. Applying the theory of Utilitarianism to the Deep Water Horizon Oil Spill we see that BP’s decisions in this case don’t appear clearly ethical. The harms to human and environmental stability caused by the spill seem to weigh heavily against the benefits to the local and U.S. economy of deepwater drilling itself. From the Deontology Perspective: The Deontological ethics is marked by steadfastness to universal principles—for example, respect for life, fairness, telling the truth, keeping promises—no matter what the consequences (Halbert, Law Ethics in the Business Environment. pg. 17). In Deontological terms, the fact that BP withheld accurate and important information, combined with its superior access to it, violated the categorical imperative.Show MoreRelatedBP ´s Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill of 2010 Essay1401 Words   |  6 Pageshistory, BP’s Deepwater Horizon explosion in 2010. This paper seeks to investigate closely the system and the reasons of failure, to answer the questions behind numerous studies on this accident, Is Deepwater Horizon explosion inevitable? and What can we do to avoid such accidents? Within the scope of Perrow’s normal accident theory, this paper aims to draw conclusions to the above questions and set forth recommendations to be considered in other similar oil drilling systems. Case background OnRead MoreThe Issue Facing Bp Pre Oil Spill1074 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction On Tuesday, April 20, 2010 the Deepwater Horizon rig burned for 36 hours, combusting 700,00 gallons of oil leaving a trail of smoke over 30 miles long and spilling 53,000-62,000 barrels of oil into the Gulf per day from April 20 and July 15. As of 2010, the Deepwater Horizon disaster was the largest marine oil spill ever to occur in U.S. water. Oil was found on the shores of all five Gulf States and many birds, fish, and reptiles perished due to the oil spill (Ingersoll, 2011, p. 1-2;Read MoreThe Deepwater Horizon Oil Drilling Rig1480 Words   |  6 PagesThe Deepwater Horizon oil drilling rig caught fire on April 20, 2010, exploring and sinking after some days. The explosion was as a result of the equipment failure, perhaps the blowout protector, and the emerging explosion and fire killed 11 people, injuring others. The aftermath of the explosion became the largest issue in the US, estimated to surpass 1989 Exxon Valdez spill. The environmental contamination was huge, greatly impac ting marine life in the Gulf of Mexico and surrounding beaches ofRead MoreArgumentative Essay : Bp Oil Spill1558 Words   |  7 PagesArgumentative Essay: The BP Oil Spill Phillip Staton PHI 445 Personal Organizational Ethics Prof. Gloria Zuniga y Postigo February 29, 2016 Argumentative Essay: The BP Oil Spill Introduction In 2010, BP’s Deepwater Horizon rig exploded, causing millions of barrels of crude oil to be leaked out into the Gulf of Mexico. The extensive oil spill created a lot of pollution and far-reaching effects on the tourism industry. The resultant damage to marine wildlife such as fish will continue to be feltRead MoreThe Long Lasting Effects Of The Deepwater Horizon On The Gulf Of Mexico1544 Words   |  7 PagesThis essay will discuss the long lasting effects on the economy from the explosion on the DeepWater Horizon oil rig in the Gulf of Mexico. The events that took place on April 20, 2010 would go down in history as the worst deep sea oil spill in history. British Petroleum would suffer its greatest lost to date when one of its drilling rigs the Deepwater Horizon would blow up in the Gulf of Mexico (Crandall, Parnell Spillan, 2014). In the days and weeks following the explosion there were signs ofRead MoreThe Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill2022 Words   |  9 PagesDeepwater H orizon Oil Spill The Context Before the occurrence of the Deepwater Horizon event, BP had already been labelled as having a horrible safety record. A 2009 report by the United States Department of Labour Occupational Safety and Health Administration (Todd Petterson , 2009), indicated that BP had 270 existing fines of a ‘failure to abate’ and 439 ‘wilful violations’ of various safety protocols. At the time of the disaster the regulators of the oil industry in the United States was theRead MoreFailure Regarding Corporate Social Responsibility Essay2147 Words   |  9 Pages Among the most monumental examples of failure regarding corporate social responsibility, that is to maximize profits within the law (Dejardins, 2014, p.53), is the Deepwater Horizon blowout catastrophe, occurring April 20, 2010. Historically noted as the single greatest environmental failure in the United States, the blowout of the Macondo well claimed 11 lives, injured dozens more, leaked 4.9 million barrels of oil into the Gulf of Mexico, disrupted ecosystems and communities globally, andRead MoreThe Disaster Scenarios And Test It Out1535 Words   |  7 Pagesproblems as it identifies various disaster scenarios. This avoids giving the organization a shock of complete surprise. As a result of contingency planning, an organization shifts from reacting to the event to showcasing their preparedness. In most cases, simply having a concept for responding to the event not only becomes the pivotal difference between initiating an effective response and panicking but it can also be the dif ference between 10 deaths and a few hundred corpses. Correspondingly, havingRead MoreCase Study: BP and the Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill3602 Words   |  15 Pages.........................................................................................................................................2 Do you agree with Tony Hayward’s quote at the end of the case? .................................................................2 Was this disaster strictly a BP failure or an industry accident?........................................................................2 What factors affect the competitive environment of the oil industry? .....................Read MoreStrategic Planning at BP1198 Words   |  5 Pagesmodel is to create value across the entire hydrocarbon value chain Ã¥ ­Ëœtarting with exploration and ending with the supply of energy and other products fundamental to life (BP.com, 2012). Naturally, BP operates to enhance shareholder wealth as a primary objective. This general process is mirrored at BP. The company uses a structure that emphasizes the different functions exploration, extraction, refining and retailing. The strategic planning process at the highest level of the company seeks to develop

A Brief Note On London And The Big River Thames - 1383 Words

Yasin’s family moved from Iraq to England when he was just a young boy. Yasin did not want to leave his home in Samarra but his father said that it was best for the family because it was not safe to live there anymore and he wanted his son to grow up in a country that was accepting of all people. Yasin’s father told his son that England was a multicultural country where people lived and worked together regardless of race or religious beliefs. Although Yasin was not happy about leaving Iraq, he soon settled into his new life in a big city called London. London was very exciting with its tall buildings and museums, and Yasin especially liked the London Planetarium and the big River Thames with all of its old bridges. Although Yasin was not happy about leaving Iraq, he soon settled into his new life in a big city called London. London was very exciting with its tall buildings and museums, and Yasin especially liked the London Planetarium and the big River Thames with all of its old bridges. Yasin even made friends with a boy who lived next door called Andrew. All summer long Andrew and Yasin played in the park or went to the zoo with Andrew’s mum. Andrew shared his toys and his comics with Yasin and told him all about his favourite superheroes. They even built a camp in Yasin’s back garden where they would hide from the grownups. The summer was a fun time and young Yasin soon felt quite at home in London even though it was a very big city and not nearly as sunny and hot as itShow MoreRelatedThe Distorted Images in Heart of Darkness4513 Words   |  19 Pagesimperialism when he attempts to condemn the colonizers. This paper will be analyzing the distorted images in Heart of darkness from the perspective of post-colonialism and Orientalism theory. The present paper is divided into five parts: Part 1 is a brief introduction of the author as well as the main idea of the novella. It also makes a clear the writing purpose of the thesis. Namely, to reveal and study Conrad’s imperialist thought in light of the analysis of the distorted images in the novella. PartRead MoreThe Waste Land by T. S. Eliot2649 Words   |  11 Pagestainted Thames River. Beginning at line 73 Eliot writes, â€Å"The nymphs are / departed† (Eliot 72). By this he means to imply that the river has become polluted and the magic is gone. In â€Å"The Fire Sermon,† Thames River could represent a number of things, one of them being society in general. The Thames River was once known for its luscious beauty. However Eliot describes it as a place where rats drag their slimy bellies and copious amounts of trash embellish the shore. Eliot described London as a onceRead MoreTranslation of Newspapers. Problems of British-American Press Headlines Translation15808 Words   |  64 Pageslexical, grammatical, stylistic peculiarities and the use of knowledge obtained from practical and stylistic difficulties of translations of newspaper texts. Our research includes the analysis of the newspaper articles extracted from â€Å"Daily Nation†, â€Å"London Evening Standard†, â€Å"International Herald Tribune†, â€Å"The Times† and â€Å"National geographic† magazine. The aim of Research defined the following tasks: 1. to state the peculiarity of newspaper sub styles (advertisement, analytical, publicistRead MorePrinciples of Corporate Rebranding8168 Words   |  33 PagesMuzellec et al. (2003) and Muzellec and Lambkin (2006) found that structural factors such as mergers and acquisitions were the main drivers of rebranding, with brand image improvement ranked lower. Before focusing on rebranding success factors, we note Stuart and Muzellec’s (2004) argument that rebranding may not be the solution to some problems. They suggest that rebranding considerations include comprehensive assessment of potential beneï ¬ ts, clarity about what is being signalled, and checkingRead MorePractical Guide to Market Research62092 Words   |  249 Pagesthe book I pay tribute to my former partner in business, Peter Jackson, who shared the authorship of many of the previous books I have written. Peter is now, deservedly, walking the hills of Devon. Many times when writing I have referred back to his notes and always found them instructive and helpful. So too I have drawn on much of the good material written in books and white papers by Nick Hague, Matt Harrison and Carol-Ann Morgan, my colleagues at B2B International. Paul Hague B2B International, StockportRead MoreFigurative Language and the Canterbury Tales13472 Words   |  54 PagesIf you seek for Eldorado! [o sound] 10. asyndeton: deliberate omission of conjunctions between series of related clauses. †¢ I came, I saw, I conquered. -- Julius Caesar †¢ The infantry plodded forward, the tanks rattled into position, the big guns swung their snouts toward the rim of the hills, the planes raked the underbrush with gunfire. †¢ ..and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth. -Abraham Lincoln 11. aubade: a poem aboutRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 PagesEthos of Rastafari: Structure, Ideology, and Ritual 5. â€Å"Coming in from the Cold†: Rastafari and the Wider Society 6. Rastafari Rules: Bearers of Jamaican Popular Culture 7. Summary and Conclusions Appendix: A Review of the Literature on Rastafari Notes Selected Bibliography Index 3 7 29 41 67 79 97 117 127 141 171 185 This page intentionally left blank Rastafari This page intentionally left blank Introduction Since its emergence among the poor in Jamaica in the earlyRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesmechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without either the prior written permission of the publisher or a licence permitting restricted copying in the United Kingdom issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency Ltd, Saffron House, 6-10 Kirby Street, London EC1N 8TS. All trademarks used herein are the property of their respective owners. The use of any trademark in this text does not vest in the author or publisher any trademark ownership rights in such trademarks, nor does the use of such trademarksRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. 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The increase of mass communication and rapid, inexpensive transportation, the growth of global markets and industrialization, the looseningRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 PagesEmeritus Professor of Business Administration The Business School Loughborough University and Colin Gilligan Professor of Marketing Sheffield Hallam University and Visiting Professor, Northumbria University AMSTERDAM †¢ BOSTON †¢ HEIDELBERG †¢ LONDON †¢ NEW YORK †¢ OXFORD PARIS †¢ SAN DIEGO †¢ SAN FRANCISCO †¢ SINGAPORE †¢ SYDNEY †¢ TOKYO Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann Linacre House, Jordan Hill, Oxford OX2 8DP 200 Wheeler Road, Burlington, MA 01803 First published 1992 Second edition 1997 Reprinted

Concession at Glastonbury Festival Free Essays

Introduction Glastonbury festival Of Contemporary Performing Art is one of the most known music festivals in the world. The festival it self takes part in worthy farm which is a dairy farm during the year; is in the region of Somerset which is situated in southwest England. The festival from 1981 has been organised by the local farmer and site owner Michael Eavis (Martin, 2009). We will write a custom essay sample on Concession at Glastonbury Festival or any similar topic only for you Order Now Micheal Eavis is also the owner of Glastonbury Festival LTD the company that is in charge of the organization and the distribution of the varies concessions around the event site. Philip m. , 2013) Since 2002 festival republic which is a company that consist in the merging of (live Nation and MCD) takes care of the managing the logistic, security, and 40% of the concessionary stakes in the festival. (stroke, 2013). Food and beverage stalls Concession for the stall and Glastonbury have a very different type of price depending on the size and what the stall his selling. There are two types of stall A typical sells food and beverage and is set at ? 1000 per day out side the events cite. And 2500? f is inside the event cite. Also the owner of the stall must comply with the regulations regarding the waste management and water management. A Stand needs to do an investment of ? 4000 to have is stall with the right regulations. (Bodwin, 2008) But once the stands have given the concession th e owner can make a very good amount of money. The concessions for the stand are all the same but generally speaking if your stand is more green, environmental and alternative, the cheaper the rent is going to be in could go down to ? 00 to non like a stall specialized in dairy farming products. (Murray, 2009) There are about 800 stalls, which they been release the concessions to sell their products during Glastonbury Festival. (Lee, 2010) The bars at Glastonbury Concert is organise by Workers Beer Company which is sponsor by Carlsberg the leasing that hey give to contribute to the festival is around ? 500. 000 (Wanddworthy, 2012) Goods and services stalls A type B stall sells any types of good and services that can be need it during the event. This can vary from Tabaco reseller, to Tend fixing ssistant, books, papers, gadgets, flags and alcohol. For this stands Festival republic is in charge on giving them specific rules and regulations regarding the Concessions. The standard price is also set from ? 1000 to a maximum of ? 3000 there is a option that the owner of the stall could undertake and is that to partner with one of the sponsors of Glastonbury like; Oxfam, Water Aid and green peace is to donate part of the stall money to there Couse and they will be ready to pay for there stall rent for all the event. Caravans inside Glastonbury festival The parking of the caravans is accepted but only on the out skirts of the event. Glastonbury festival LTD releases upon request a caravan concession but they need to follow specific criteria’s: Each person entering must have a weekend Festival ticket holder. And this concession will only be release if the ticket older will sleep in the vehicles and have a fitted sleeping and cooking facilities. The cost of this special concession given to the caravans is of ? 85 for the entire event. There is a reduction of the price for physically challenged people. Which is ? 65 that is also valid for all the event time. Each car is allowed to have one car but there is an additional parking ticket of ? 20 for each car. (Philip m. , 2013) Pre Erected tend service Since Glastonbury festival LTD understands that camping is one of the most entertainment and exiting things of the festival. Not everybody would have a tend so they have release a concession to Argos to rent tends to who would wish to rent them. This is a very good opportunity for business for Argos but they need to pay to Glastonbury Festival ? 100. 00 in order to have the permission to erect there tends inside the camping cites. The ticket holders then they can easily rent a tend inside an Argos story or buy calling an hotline. The price for renting of the tend strictly depends on the occupancy of people Inside it. For a standard 2 person Cloud House is ? 300 for 5 nights and those are the most popular and they tend to sell out very quickly. Then there the choose of a 4 person bell te n which comes with a cost of ? 500. For the biggest tend that can hold 8 people inside which is a dome tent is ? 00 for 5 nights. Argos have about 7. 000 tends to lease and the get all sold out. (Philip m. , 2013) Electrical Power and stages Mr Michael Eavis is famouse for Glastonbury Festival of contemporary Arts for his ability to create an event that is unique for the industry since his almost 70% sustainable (Philip M. , Our-green. policies, 2013) Eavis’ have installed 1,116 solar panels which have been installed on the roof of the cowshed. The 1. 500-acre site effectively will bring the Glastonbury festival to be has ecologically as possible. The solar power energy well produce about 200 diesel-powered generators and will be able to produce enough electrical power to make sure than more than one band can play, The sound systems on site have a total power of 650,000 watts, with the main stage having 250 speakers. Also the food-and-drink suppliers will be able to operate there stalls when the lights of the day will go down. (Morris, 2010). Mr Eavis have given the concession to build such infrastructure in his farm to SOLAR PANEL UK with the collaboration of Greenpeace. The estimate investment plus the permission to install such infrastructure was about ? 40m. (UK, 2012) The project is very important because the name of solar panel will become part of the official sponsor for the festival. Also green peaces have the chance to promote suitability in the UK. Solar panel gets given 25% of the made from the concert. Conclusion Glastonbury Festival of performance of contemporary arts is a very well establish event. Has been running for over 40 years. And every year them seem to improve in many aspects How to cite Concession at Glastonbury Festival, Papers

American Fuel Supply Company Essay Example For Students

American Fuel Supply Company Essay American Fuel Supply Company Inc. 1. A major focus of the lawsuit Chevron Chemical filed against Touche Ross was the auditing profession’s rules regarding the â€Å"subsequent discovery of facts existing at the date of the auditor’s report†. Those rules distinguish between situations in which a client cooperates with the auditor in making all necessary disclosures and situations involving uncooperative clients. Briefly summarize the differing responsibilities that auditors have in those two sets of circumstances. Answer: International Standard of Auditing (ISA) Section 560 Subsequent Events paragraph 15 defined that â€Å"Subsequent discovery of facts existing at the date of the auditor’s report† is where the condition when after the financial statements have been issued, the auditor becomes aware of a fact which existed at the date of the auditor’s report and which if known at that date, may have caused the auditor to modify the auditor’s report, the auditor should consider whether the financial statements need revision, should discuss the matter with management, and should take the action appropriate in the circumstances. The subsequent discovery of facts requiring the recall or re-issuance of financial statements does not arise from business events occurring after the date of auditor’s report. While a number of situations may apply, the most common situation is where the previously financial statements contain material misstatements due to either unintentional or intentional actions by management. When facts are encountered that may affect the auditor’s previously issued report, the auditor should consult with his/her attorney because legal implications may be involved and actions taken by the auditor may involve confidential client-auditor communications. The auditor should determine whether the facts are reliable and whether they existed at the date of the audit report. The auditor should discuss the matter with an appropriate level of management and request cooperation in investigating the potential misstatement. Messier, Jr. , W. , Glover, S. M. Prawitt, D. F. 2008) If the auditor determines that the previously issued financial statements are in error and the audit report is affected, he/she should request that the client issue an immediate revision to the financial statements and auditor’s report. The reasons for the revisions should be described in the footnotes to the revised financial statement. (Messier, Jr. , W. , Glover, S. M. Prawitt, D. F. 2008). ISA Section 560 paragraph 16 further explained the responsibilities of the auditors in the situation when a client cooperates with the auditor in making all necessary disclosures. It stated that when management revises the financial statements, the auditor would carry out the audit procedures necessary in the circumstances, would review the steps taken by management to ensure that anyone in receipt of the previously issued financial statements together with the auditor’s report thereon is informed of the situation and would issue a new report on the revised financial statements. ISA Section 560 paragraph 17 highlighted that the new auditor’s report should include an emphasis of a matter paragraph referring to a note to the financial statements that more extensively discusses the reason for the revision of the previously issued financial statements and to the earlier report issued by the auditor. The new auditor’s report would be dated not earlier than the date of approval of the revised financial statements. If the client refuses to cooperate and make the necessary disclosures, the auditor should notify the board of directors and take the following steps, if possible: * Notify the client that the auditor’s report must no longer be associated with the financial statements * Notify any regulatory agencies having jurisdiction over the client that the auditor’s report can no longer be relied upon. * Notify each person known to the auditor to be relying on the financial statements. Notifying a regulatory agency such as the SEC is often the only practical way of providing appropriate disclosure. (Messier, Jr. , W. Glover, S. M. Prawitt, D. F. 2008) The opinion of the above author also supported by ISA Section 560 paragraphs 18. It stated that when management does not take the necessary steps to ensure that anyone in receipt of the previously issued financial statements together with the auditor’s report thereon is informed of the situation and does not revise the financia l statements in circumstances where the auditor believes they need to be revised, the auditor would notify those charged with governance of the entity that action will be taken by the auditor to prevent future reliance on the auditor’s report. Sir Gawain And The Green Knight: The Role Of Women EssayI would like to support my opinion with a case. The case Fund of Funds Ltd vs. Arthur Andersen Co is an example of a case where the CPA was deemed to have had a duty to disclose. Arthur Andersen Co (AA) was the auditor for two clients, Fund of Funds Ltd (FF) and King Resources Corp. (KRC). KRC developed natural resource properties and agreed to be the sole vendor of such properties to FF at prices no higher than those charged KRS’s industrial clients. AA learned the agreement was not being met but failed to inform FF. The court ruled AA should have disclosed this fact to FF because 1) they had knowledge of the overcharges, 2) they knew of the terms of the agreement that was being violated and 3) the language of their engagement letter produced a contractual obligation to reveal such information. (Cashell, J. D. , Fuerman, R. D. ) This case proved that auditors got the obligation to disclose fraud or any misstatement to the outsiders. 4. Suppose that Touche Ross had resigned as AFS’s auditor following the completion of the 1985 audit but prior to the discovery of the error in the 1985 financial statements. What responsibility, if any, would Touche Ross have had when it learned of the error in AFS’s 1985 financial statements? Answer: According to the AU section 9561 Subsequent Discovery of Facts Existing at the Date of the Auditor’s Report: Auditing Interpretations of Section 561, it required that the auditor to undertake to determine whether the information is reliable and whether the facts existed at the date of his report. This undertaking must be performed even when the auditor has resigned or been discharged. Hence, when Touche Ross had learned of the error in AFS’s 1985 financial statements, it still has its own responsibility to investigate its reliability and whether it existed at the date of the report although it had resigned as AFS’s auditor following the completion of the 1985 audit. If the investigation finds the financial statements or report would have been affected by the error if known earlier and it is believed there are persons urrently relying or likely to rely on the financial statements who would attach importance to the information, the auditor who have resigned should also advise the client to make appropriate disclosure of the newly discovered facts. The responsibilities of the resigned auditors in the situations in which a client cooperates with the auditors in making all necessary disclosures and situations involving uncooperative clients are totally the same with the continuing auditor. As stated in the case Fischer vs. Kletz, Peat, Marwick, Mitchell Co. (PMM) had reported on financial statements it later discovered were incorrect at the time they were issued. PMM argued their duty ended once the audit report was issued. A key factor in the court’s denial of PMM’s motion to dismiss the claim was the representations were false at the time of issuance. (Cashell, J. D. , Fuerman, R. D. ) Back to the AFS case, if the Touche Ross had resigned as an auditor for AFS, it still had the responsibilities to correct previously issued information. It is because the error happened in AFS’s 1985 financial statement which Touche Ross was fully in charged in auditing the financial statement in that particular year. In addition, Touche Ross who had resigned as an auditor of AFS should inform the successor auditor of AFS of the material misstatement so that the successor will aware of the issue and might carry out extensive audit procedures by collecting more audit evidence in the current year audit to avoid the same issue happened in the current year. References Messier, Jr. , W. , Glover, S. M. Prawitt, D. F. (2008). Auditing Assurance Services: A Systematic Approach. New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin Arens, A. A. , Elder, R. J. , Beasley, M. S. , Amran, N. A. , Fadzil, F. H. , Muhammad Yusof, N. Z. , et al. (2008). Auditing and Assurance Services in Malaysia: An Integrated Approach (Second Edition). Selangor: Prentice Hall Cashell, J. D. Fuerman, R. D. (n. d), Auditing: The CPA’s Responsibility for Client Information. The CPA Journal. Retrieved October 12, 2009 from http://www. nysscpa. org/cpajournal/1995/SEP95/aud0995. htm International Federation of Accountants (2008). Handbook of International Auditing,

Friday, April 24, 2020

Jimi Hendrix Essays (1028 words) - , Term Papers

Jimi Hendrix Jimi Hendrix, the greatest guitarist in rock history, revolutionized the sound of rock. In 1967, the Jimi Hendrix Experience rocked the nation with their first album, Are You Experienced?. Hendrix's life was cut short by the tragedy of drugs in 1970, when he was only twenty seven years old. In these three years the sound of rock changed greatly, and Hendrix's guitar playing was a major influence. Jimi was born in Seattle, Washington on November 27, 1942. As a young boy, whenever the chance came, Jimi would try to play along with his R However, music was not his life long dream. At first, the army was. In the late 1950's, Hendrix enlisted in the 101st Airborne Division. After sustaining a back injury during a jump, he received a medical discharge. After his army career came to an abrupt end, he decided to go into the music field. By this time he had become an accomplished guitarist, and was soon to become known as the greatest guitarist ever (Stambler, pg. 290). However, he did not start out at the top. Jimi started out playing as part of the back-up for small time R It did not take long before his work was in demand with some of the best known artists in the field, such as B.B. King, Ike and Tina Turner, Solomon Burke, Jackie Wilson, Littler Richard, Wilson Pickett, and King Curtis (Clifford, pg. 181). Using the name Jimmy James, he toured with a bunch of R & B shows, including six months as a member of James Brown's Famous Flames (Stambler, pg. 290). At the Cafe Wha! in New York, in 1966, Hendrix decided to try singing. Jimi lucked out when a man by the name of Charles ?Chas? Chandler from Eric Burdon's Animals heard him at the club and thought he was sensational. When Chas heard him again later that year, he talked Jimi into moving to England where he would really get the chance to start his career (Stambler, pg. 290). Along with Chas, Hendrix auditioned some musicians to complete the new Hendrix group. They choose Mitch Mitchell, a fantastic drummer, and Noel Redding, one of England's best guitar and bass players (Stambler, pg. 290). In 1966, at the Olympia in Paris, the Experience debuted. One year later, the Experience was breaking attendance records right and left at European clubs. When the Monkees toured England in 1967, they heard Jimi and liked him. The Monkees asked Hendrix to join them on their tour through the U.S., and Jimi was on his way home (Stambler, pg. 290). "Jimi's erotic stage actions, suggestive lyrics, and guitar- smashing antics..." did not go over well with the Monkees' fans or many adults. Being criticized over and over again forced the Experience to be dropped from the tour (Stambler, pg. 290). This however did not get Hendrix down. By the end of the year, the group was invited to the Monterey Pop Festival. Jimi won a standing ovation for the "...nerve-shattering sounds from the group's nine amplifiers and eighteen speakers, topped by Jimi dousing his guitar with lighter fluid and burning it..." (Stambler, pg. 291). Hendrix became popular overnight, and his shows became standing room only. His stage acts were so wild, Time magazine described it as: "He hopped, twisted and rolled over sideways without missing a twang or a moan. He slung the guitar low over swiveling hips, or raised it to pick the strings with his teeth; he thrust it between his legs and did a bump and grind, crooning: 'oh, baby, come on now, sock it to me.'...For a symbolic finish, he lifted the guitar and flung it against the amplifiers." Time (April 25, 1968). His specialty became the way he used feedback, which up until now was an undesired sound. Using his guitar and the feedback it created, he was able to generate sounds which were used to his advantage in creating his unique style. This style is copied today by modern rock artists; however, this style is duplicated today with the use of special equipment, such as synthesizers. Are You Experienced?, Electric Ladyland, Axis: Bold as Love, and Smash Hits

Wednesday, April 15, 2020

Sample Career Goals Essay for Graduate School

Sample Career Goals Essay for Graduate SchoolIf you're thinking about writing a sample career goals essay for graduate school, it's important to remember that the requirements for a grade vary by school. So, do be prepared with enough examples of your career goals when it comes to graduate school. This will help you make your sample career goals essay relevant to your school.The first thing to do when it comes to writing a sample career goals essay for graduate school is to decide what questions you would like answered. Even if you've never been asked this type of question before, it's important to know what type of questions are on the table at the graduate school. After you have decided which type of questions are needed, then you can prepare your sample career goals essay.The main ideas of the essay should be easy to understand and summarize in an article-length format. Being brief is important here. In addition, you should also get your ideas down without having to write a paragr aph. After that, it's best to get everything in one place.Next, your resume should be organized. Don't make the mistake of writing your entire career goals essay without making sure that you have everything organized in your resume. This way, you will be able to include the necessary information to support the ideas you want to include. It's also a good idea to write a cover letter, as well.Finally, don't be afraid to make changes and to rewrite your resume. This will help you become more marketable and competitive in the future. Many job seekers leave their career goals essay on the table, and they don't realize that they need to change it or rewrite it.As with any type of essay, the main thing to remember is to start writing your sample career goals essay for graduate school as soon as possible. Before you know it, your application will be reviewed and your chances of being accepted will increase dramatically.It takes a lot of time to get everything organized in the time between n ow and when you begin to submit your application. Also, you won't have to start thinking about what you want to say when you go to fill out your application. This will help you focus more on the process and less on the things you don't want to say.Remember, the rules on writing a sample career goals essay for graduate school are not just about writing them. It's also about planning them well and making sure you always have something ready to include.

Tuesday, March 17, 2020

Free Essays on E-Commerce Effects To Consumers

Electronic Commerce Security: An introduction for everyone In the 21st century, any entity that does business or maintains customer data will do it online. The 'e' in eBusiness has already become redundant. There are already well understood practices and standards in place for user authentication, data encryption, and credit card transactions. We will explain what it all means and guide you through the process of deciding which security choices are right for you, not just for selling online, but for any website that handles financial or private data. Brainstorming points What is E-Commerce B2C vs B2B B2B new definitions for the new millennium intranet headquarters design centers plants warehouses overseas locations the extended enterprise joint ventures subsidiaries strategic partners extranet suppliers dealers n-tier suppliers Supply chain management... anderson paper when is a DMZ appropriate? dedicated connections shared private network (ANX) VPNs costs B2C presenting goods allow customer inquiries credit card transactions News reports on major break-ins, credit card exposures credit card authorities example costs Storing private customer data file system encryption storing data in cookies (discuss the '97 privacy paper) Configuring a public server General Doing a security review (ACR) Risk vs. Convenience: Security FAQ Choosing a platform authentication/authorization schemes Secure Transactions setting up SSL - encryption signing authorities - which one is best for you? (shane, does this cover your RSA point?) Schneier's rule of cracking international (128 bit) Firewalls How to keep up to date (SANS, CERT) Conclusions What is E-Commerce: Electronic Commerce may include any computer mediated business process, but a common usage is to use it to describe commerce taking place using the World Wide Web as an enabling transport. For many... Free Essays on E-Commerce Effects To Consumers Free Essays on E-Commerce Effects To Consumers Electronic Commerce Security: An introduction for everyone In the 21st century, any entity that does business or maintains customer data will do it online. The 'e' in eBusiness has already become redundant. There are already well understood practices and standards in place for user authentication, data encryption, and credit card transactions. We will explain what it all means and guide you through the process of deciding which security choices are right for you, not just for selling online, but for any website that handles financial or private data. Brainstorming points What is E-Commerce B2C vs B2B B2B new definitions for the new millennium intranet headquarters design centers plants warehouses overseas locations the extended enterprise joint ventures subsidiaries strategic partners extranet suppliers dealers n-tier suppliers Supply chain management... anderson paper when is a DMZ appropriate? dedicated connections shared private network (ANX) VPNs costs B2C presenting goods allow customer inquiries credit card transactions News reports on major break-ins, credit card exposures credit card authorities example costs Storing private customer data file system encryption storing data in cookies (discuss the '97 privacy paper) Configuring a public server General Doing a security review (ACR) Risk vs. Convenience: Security FAQ Choosing a platform authentication/authorization schemes Secure Transactions setting up SSL - encryption signing authorities - which one is best for you? (shane, does this cover your RSA point?) Schneier's rule of cracking international (128 bit) Firewalls How to keep up to date (SANS, CERT) Conclusions What is E-Commerce: Electronic Commerce may include any computer mediated business process, but a common usage is to use it to describe commerce taking place using the World Wide Web as an enabling transport. For many...

Sunday, March 1, 2020

How to Use the Metric System in Spanish

How to Use the Metric System in Spanish You may speak Spanish well, but if youre talking to typical Spaniards or Latin Americans using inches, cups, miles, and gallons, chances are they wont understand you well even if they know words such as pulgadas and millas. With a few exceptions- among ​them, Spanish speakers inside the United States- Spanish speakers throughout the world use the metric system of measurements in everyday life. Although local or indigenous measurements are in use in some places, and American/British measurements are occasionally used for some specific instances (gasoline is sold by the gallon in some parts of Latin America, for example), the metric system is universally understood in the Spanish-speaking world. The metric system has widespread usage even in Puerto Rico, even though it is a U.S. territory. British Measurements and Their Metric Equivalents in Spanish Here are the most common British measurements and their metric equivalents in Spanish and English: Length (Longitud) 1 centimeter (centà ­metro) 0.3937 inches (pulgadas)1 inch (pulgada) 2.54 centimeters (centà ­metros)1 foot (pie) 30.48 centimeters (centà ­metros)1 foot (pie) 0.3048 meters (metros)1 yard (yarda) 0.9144 meters (metros)1 meter (metro) 1.093613 yards (yardas)1 kilometer (kilà ³metro) 0.621 miles (millas)1 mile (milla) 1.609344 kilometers (kilà ³metros) Weight (Peso) 1 gram (gramo) 0.353 ounces (onzas)1 ounce (onza) 28.35 grams (gramos)1 pound (libra) 453.6 grams (gramos)1 pound (libra) 0.4563 kilograms (kilogramos)1 kilogram (kilogramo) 2.2046 pounds (libras)1 American ton (tonelada americana) 0.907 metric tons (toneladas mà ©tricas)1 metric ton (tonelada mà ©trica) 1.1 metric tons (toneladas mà ©tricas) Volume/capacity (volumen/capacidad) 1 milliliter (mililitro) 0.034 fluid ounces (onzas fluidas)1 milliliter (mililitro) 0.2 teaspoons (cucharaditas)1 fluid ounce (onza fluida) 29.6 milliliters (mililitros)1 teaspoon (cucharadita) 5 milliliters (mililitros)1 cup (taza) 0.24 liters (litros)1 quart (cuarto) 0.95 liters (litros)1 liter (litro) 4.227 cups (tazas)1 liter (litro) 1.057 quarts (cuartos)1 liter (litro) 0.264 U.S. gallons (galones americanos)1 U.S. gallon (galà ³n americano) 3.785 liters (litros) Area (superficie) 1 square centimeter (centà ­metro cuadrado) 0.155 square inches (pulgadas cuadradas)1 square inch (pulgada cuadrada) 6.4516 square centimeters (centà ­metros cuadrados)1 square foot (pie cuadrado) 929 square centimeters (centà ­metros cuadrados)1 acre (acre) 0.405 hectares (hectreas)1 hectare (hectrea) 2.471 acres (acres)1 square kilometer (kilà ³metro cuadrado) 0.386 square miles (millas cuadradas)1 square mile (milla cuadrada) 2.59 square kilometers (kilà ³metros cuadrados) Of course, mathematical accuracy isnt always necessary. For example, if you remember that a kilogram is a bit more than 2 pounds and a liter is a bit more than a quart, thats close enough for many purposes. And if youre driving, remember that a speed-limit sign that says 100 kilà ³metros por hora means you shouldnt be driving more than 62 miles per hour. Sample Spanish Sentences Involving Measurements  ¿Realmente necesitamos 2 litros de agua al dà ­a? (Do we really need 2 liters of water per day?) El hombre ms grande del mundo tenà ­a 2 metros 29 de estatura y un peso de 201 kilogramos. (The tallest man in the world had a height of 2.29 meters and a weight of 201 kilograms.) El territorio mexicano abarca una superficie de 1.960.189 kilà ³metros cuadrados sin contar sus islas o mares. (The Mexican territory covers an area of 1,960,189 square kilometers not counting its islands or seas.) La velocidad de la luz en el vacà ­o es una constante universal con el valor 299.792.458 metros por segundo. (The speed of light in a vacuum is a universal constant with a value of 299,792,458 meters per second.) Los hoteles de esta zona deben tener la habitacià ³n doble de 12 metros cuadrados mà ­nimo. (Hotels in this zone should have double rooms of at least 12 square meters in area.) La diferencia de 10 centà ­metros no se percibe ni importa. (The difference of 10 centimeters is neither noticeable nor important.) Hay casi 13,000 kilà ³metros entre Londres y Johannesburgo. (There are almost 13,000 kilometers between London and Johannesburg.) Key Takeaways All Spanish-speaking countries use the metric system, although British and indigenous measurements sometimes have specialized uses.Outside the United States, most native Spanish speakers are unfamiliar with everyday British measures even if they understand what the words mean.The Spanish words for metric units are very similar to the corresponding English words.

Friday, February 14, 2020

Television Advertising and Gender Stereotypes Essay

Television Advertising and Gender Stereotypes - Essay Example It should not be surprising then that gender roles are already fully enforced by the time the child leaves for school since daytime television represents the most egregious period for the reproduction of traditional gender stereotypes that coerce a commitment to meeting them from both the impressionable child and, typically, the mother whose influence over the child's developing mind is in conflict with the most entertaining and available substitute for the missing father, the television set. Television commercials are among the most effective when it comes to media reproduction of the existing gender ideologies by simple virtue of the ubiquity of the set itself. In the United States, for instance, it has been estimated that the percentage of population that has at least one television inside their home is a staggering 98%, and further the average member of these households spend more than the equivalent of one full 24 hour day per week watching television (Coltrone, Adams 325) Throughout the history of television advertising right up to contemporary times, the images that are projected and reinforced in commercials have been unsatisfying at best and demeaning at worst. Invariably, female characters are presented as objects of sexual domination who seem to exist entirely to prepare themselves for the approval of the male. At the same time, male characters are typically portrayed in such a way as to intensify the acceptance of aggressive behavior and the urge to dominate while engaging in every imaginable activity (Ruth 388.) Stereotypes are reinforced with more attention paid toward the gender dependent upon the demographics of the viewing audience, and within these minor recalculation there exists ever more subtle calibrations of the effect. For instance since the beginning of television history the daytime has been devoted to viewing aimed predominantly at females in the form of soap operas, cooking shows and children's cartoons. The demographics have certainly changed over the decades with more women entering the workplace and more men staying at home, but contemporary daytime television is still dominated by soap operas and discussion shows like Oprah Winfrey. As a result the changing lifestyles, often the gender stereotyping becomes so subtle as to be unobserved by casual viewers (Craig 209). Men are most often portrayed as confident and independent while women are generally more passive and less ambitious. This engendering of hidden stereotyp es can be as thinly veiled as showing men in suits and a tie acting in a corporate setting while women are shown dressed more casually and hanging out with friends. Commercials and advertisements offered during the daylight hours have traditionally served the purpose of reinforcing the ideological naturalization that places men firmly into the authoritarian and patriarchal role while strengthening the belief that women should associate femininity with submission (Perse 167). Even on 21st century television commercials women are invariably shown to be primarily interested in household duties and motherly obligations. The role of the housewife and by extension all women is to not only service the male and his

Saturday, February 1, 2020

London Life Insurance Company Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

London Life Insurance Company - Assignment Example Sales and administrative operations of the company were supported by a professional team of around 2,700 and 2,600 working as the sales and administrative workforce for the company respectively. The product mix of London Life Insurance Company was duly optimized through encompassing a large number of benefits pertaining to life, disability, medical and group insurance products with also existence of other retirement and saving plans. Through the use of the Group Insurance Plans the company was able to enhance its sales network with the corporate client base encompassing around 16,000 different concerns. The management and administrative functions within the London Life Insurance Company was effectively synchronized through the use of information technology connecting the activities of the different branches. Moreover, London Life Insurance Company being a member of the Trilon Financial Corporation concern an its enhanced affiliation with the Royal Trust in the region contributed in d evelopment of its network base in gaining potential customers in the region. Strategic activities carried out by the company relating to market and product development along with restructuring the organizational objectives contributed to the gaining of assets amounting to around $ 8.5 Billion. Enhanced focus rendered to the parameters of customization and personalization helped the company in becoming a market leader pertaining to financial and insurance products in Canada (London Life Insurance Company 854-855). Problem Statement The main problem that Ralph Simon faces relating to the salespersons pertains to the failure in understanding of the process of motivating them to sustain and enhance their sales activities pertaining to insurance and financial products. The compensation received by the people in terms of commissions and bonuses failed to effectively distinguish between the new sales force and the old thereby reflecting a lack of motivation in terms of enhancing the spirit of the new members. Ralph Simon also countered a problem relating to the Monthly Activity Report for the Points rendered refer more to the ‘Efficiencies’ of the individuals in gaining appointments and closed and open deals rather than assessing the ‘Effectiveness’ of the individuals based on the amount of insurance business sourced from the market. This feature was inferred by Simon in reducing the operational effectiveness of the company for increasing the inability of the company in gaining new leads. Simon also visualized the existence of a problem wherein the new sales persons were required to handle surmountable amount of work loads and responsibilities pertaining to the meeting of targets and gaining new contacts while the experienced sales people enjoyed over the existing contacts and other renewals carried out by the customers. This feature reflected the existence of role conflicts and role ambiguity that in turn contributed in reduction of the mot ivation of the sales people and thereby required adequate management intervention (London Life Insurance Company 858-859). Analysis of Alternative The first alternative that can be sought relates to the creating of a basic salary slab for the sales people in the concern. This salary slab can range from $20,000 to $52,000 relating to the composition of new and old people in the sales tea

Friday, January 24, 2020

Violent Video Games Raise Aggression Essay -- Gaming

Throughout history man kind has always searched for ways to entertain himself, each time developing new activities and games. Video games have become a very popular way to spend time and have fun from the 1970’s up to now. With new developments appeared different video game genres from adventure to racing, but the violent video games appear to be the most popular ones (Shin, 2003), for example: shooters, fighting and video games where you have to eliminate, destroy, or kill your enemies. Video games have become very influential on children and adults (Stafford, 1999). With violent video games humans are more prone to act aggressively, to have aggressive thoughts and become numb towards violence (Harding, 2009). Apart from these they are prone to develop antisocial behavior, depression and addiction. This means that future generations will be more violent and less sensible towards violence. Is this type of entertainment really worth a more violent world and future? B. The IT background of the issue Back in time input devices for video games were analog this means that data was very short ranged and limited like for example movements in the x-axis only, like in â€Å"Pong†. This is one of the reasons why before there were very few and not that violent video games such as â€Å"Space Invader†. But as technology developed so did the video game industry (Reynolds, 2004) and input devices became each time more complex. With more option in the input devices people can do more actions in the video games like for example combo moves or kill enemies in many other different ways (Stafford, 1999). Another development that has caused the appearance of violent video games is the increase in quality of the output. Before, the only VDU’s were C... ...1/2008. CNN. 24/05/2010 â€Å"Insert Coin: Part 5-Violence in Video Games†. Brent Stafford. Internet. Youtube, 02/11/2006 Shaky egg. Brent Stafford. 2004. Shaky Egg Communications Inc. 24/05/2010 Red3d. Craig Reynolds. 22/07/2007. None. 24/05/2010 About.com. Jennifer Rosenberg. 2003. The New York Times Company. 24/05/2010 Gamezero. Salamander. 08-09/1992. Game Zero Magazine. 24/05/2010 Tgorski. Terence Gorski. Unknown. GORSKI-CENAPS Team. 24/05/2010

Thursday, January 16, 2020

Audio Lingual Method Essay

Compare and contrast the Direct Method and the Audio-Lingual Method. (1) Both are oral-based approaches. (2) The Direct Method emphasizes vocabulary acquisition through exposure to its use in situations; the Audio-Lingual Method drills students in the use of grammatical sentence patterns. (3) Unlike the Direct Method, the Audio-Lingual Method has a strong theoretical base in linguistics and psychology. 2- How has the behavioral psychology influenced the Audio-Lingual Method? It was thought that the way to acquire the sentence patterns of the target language was through conditioning—helping learners to respond correctly to stimuli through shaping and reinforcement. (2) Learners could overcome the habits of their native language and form the new habits required to be target language speakers. 3- Define a backward build-up drill (expansion drill). State its purpose and advantages. (1) Definition: The teacher breaks down a line into several parts. The students repeat a part of the sentence, usually the last phrase of the line. Then, following the teacher’s cue, the students expand what they are repeating part by part until they are able to repeat the entire line. The teacher begins with the part at the end of the sentence (and works backward from there) to keep the intonation of the line as natural as possible. This also directs more student attention to the end of the sentence, where new information typically occurs. (2) Purpose: The purpose of this drill is to break down the troublesome sentence into smaller parts. (3) Advantages: (a) The teacher is able to give the students help in producing the troublesome line. Having worked on the line in small pieces, the students are also able to take note of where each word or phrase begins and ends in the sentence. 4- Define a repetition drill. Students are asked to listen carefully to the teacher’s model, and then they have to repeat and attempt to mimic the model as accurately and as quickly as possible. 5- Define a chain drill. State its advantages. (1) Definition: The chain of conversation that forms around the room as students, oneby- one, ask and answer questions of each other. The teacher begins the chain by greeting a particular student, or asking him a question. That student responds, and then turns to the student sitting next to him. (2) Advantages: (A) A chain drill gives students an opportunity to say the lines individually. (B) The teacher listens and can tell which students are struggling and will need more practice. (C) A chain drill also lets students use the expressions in communication with someone else, even though the communication is very limited. 6- Define a single-slot substitution drill. State its purpose. (1) Definition: The teacher says a line, usually from the dialog. Next, the teacher says a word or a phrase—called the cue. The students repeat the line the teacher has given them, substituting the cue into the line in its proper place. (2) Purpose: The major purpose of this drill is to give the students practice in finding and filling in the slots of a sentence. 7- Define a multiple-slot substitution drill. State its purpose. This drill is similar to the single-slot substitution drill. The difference is that the teacher gives cue phrases, one at a time, that fit into different slots in the dialog line. The students must recognize what part of speech each cue is, or at least, where it fits into the sentence, and make any other changes, such as subject-verb agreement. They then say the line, fitting the cue phrase into the line where it belongs. 8- Define transformation drill. Students are asked to change one type of sentence into another—an affirmative sentence into a negative or an active sentence into a passive.

Wednesday, January 8, 2020

The Harlem Renaissance The New Negro Movement - 1459 Words

Taking place from the 1920’s to the 1940’s, a well-known period of time where black people’s ideas, morals, and customs were adapted and developed was known as the Harlem Renaissance. The main focus of the era for the African Americans was to establish some sort of identity and self-expression through literary, musical, theatrical, and visual arts. The story behind this began in 1890 when African American slaves migrated from the rural South to the urban North as they thrashed their way to freedom. Most of them migrated to New York, particularly in the district of Harlem (Bolarinwa). Harlem was characterized as â€Å"not merely the largest Negro community in the world, but the first concentration in history of so many diverse elements of Negro†¦show more content†¦The paintings were â€Å"not meant to be mundane,† but rather express deep emotions for the first time since escaping slavery as they endeavour to cope with everyday economic and socia l struggles (Chambliss). In turn, authors and writers concluded the significance of the black culture as equally important as the white culture. A prominent writer, Zora Neale Hurston was one of many authors who centralized her writings on African American culture and women’s search for identity during the Harlem Renaissance. Hurston, an experienced folklorist, possessed traits that enabled her bring to light the African American culture and the need for women’s independence. Folklore was a major key factor during the Harlem Renaissance because it granted African Americans an opportunity to express their genuine civilization. One of Hurston’s recognized work, titled Their Eyes Were Watching God, presented the black tradition in Eatonville (â€Å"Zora Neale Hurston†). For instance, porch sitters played checkers, held philosophical debates, and shared tales with one another (â€Å"Zora Neale Hurston†). One such argument about whether one’s nat ural instinct or a sense of caution keeps an individual away from hot stoves was discussed between two African American bench sitters, Sam Watson and Lige Moss (Hurston 77). Moreover, Hurston illustrated their culture in the novel by examining mule-talkers take their stance in the â€Å"lying sessions† to share jokes aboutShow MoreRelatedThe Harlem Renaissance : The New Negro Movement1008 Words   |  5 PagesThe New Negro Movement, also known as the Harlem Renaissance, spanned in the 1920s in which African American culture attained unparalleled political and social recognition despite the ongoing horrors of being black in America. New Negro was coined during the Harlem Renaissance indicating a more open advocacy of dignity and a refusal to submit to Jim Crow laws and racial segregation. The movement weakened the notion of the African diaspora as an event of forced migration isolated in the past andRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance : The New Negro Movement843 Words   |  4 Pages The Harlem Renaissance, also known as the New Negro Movement, was an important time period for African American culture in the United States. It was an innovating period where many unknown artists became prominent for their talent and ethnic heritage, and brought upon many new connections between races. As a cultural movement, the Harlem Renaissance brought changes to America that would have long term effects on how art is created, viewed, and accepted. â€Å"The Renaissance was more than a literaryRead MoreHarlem Renaissance Essay1341 Words   |  6 Pagesduring the Renaissance was they had really short life there was no black people in it other than artists. Harlem Renaissance were first one to criticize black and white. They came to dominate Harlem Renaissance through creativity and culture. 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The Harlem Renaissance brought about many great changes. It was a time for expressing the African American culture. It is variously known as the Harlem Renaissance, the Black Literary RenaissanceRead MoreEssay on The Harlem Renaissance and Its Societal Effects 1133 Words   |  5 PagesWhat Is the Harlem Renaissance, and What Effects Did It Have On Society? Harlem was like a great magnet for the Negro intellectual, pulling him from everywhere. Or perhaps the magnet was New York, but once in New York, he had to live in Harlem(Langston Hughes, The Big Sea). When one is describing a â€Å"fresh and brilliant portrait of African American art and culture in the 1920s (Rampersad, Arnold),† the Harlem Renaissance would be the most accurate assumption. The Harlem Renaissance proved to AmericaRead More`` Walls Of Jericho ``999 Words   |  4 Pagesgo out on the floor to dance I am lost in a sea of white faces†¦Time was when white people went to Negro cabarets to see how Negroes acted; now Negroes go to these same cabarets to see how white people act.† African-American physician, radiologist, musician and novelist Rudolph Fisher was coupled with the Harlem Renaissance, whose fiction credibly illustrated black urban life, particularly in Harlem. In his first novel, Walls of Jericho, Fisher humorously and satirically presented a hopeful visionRead MoreHarlem Renaissance : A Cultural, Social, And Artistic Explosion840 Words   |  4 Pagesexplosion that took place in Harlem between 1919-1929 became known as the Harlem Renaissance. The Harlem Renaissance was a great time period in history for blacks. The Harlem Renaissance included great artists such as Langston Hughes, James Weldon Johnson, James Baldwin, and more. The Harlem Renaissance was a movement in which blacks asserted themselves by embracing their racial identity and appreciating their African heritage. In my opinion the Harlem Renaissance gave blacks a sense a pride. ItRead MoreThe Negro Movement1364 Words   |  6 Pagessurprised just how far the African American culture has come. The progression of the African American culture is indeed one to be proud of. From cotton fields to Harlem, â€Å"The New Negro Movement†, sparked a sense of cultural self-determination, with a yearning to strive for economic, political equality, and civic participation. This was a movement that sparked a wide range of advancements in the African American culture. Leaving footprints of great individuals as well as set a path way for future generations