Cannabis Cause And Effect Essay - 1101 Words

Hailey Yocum Cannabis has copious amounts of effects on your body and brain. The effects range from bad all the way to good. Negative effects of cannabis may include anxiety, paranoia, and lowered reaction time, increased heart rate, distorted sense of time, and in some cases, psychosis. Cannabis does have positive effects for people with illnesses including cancer, multiple sclerosis, and many more. For teens, however, there is an increase of cannabis’ negative effects on the brain. This may include decreased brain activity, decreased neurons, trouble thinking and focusing, and a higher rate of dropping out of high school. Chronic users of cannabis may become dependent on it. It can also increase your rate of respiratory problems,†¦show more content†¦For some people, this causes a harmless thought to snowball into a much more delusional thought, which may trigger paranoia and anxiety. While your senses are heightened users may also experience a distorted perception of ti me. This may happen because you can get hyper focused on your surrounding, the thoughts in your head, or even both. If your paranoia, anxiety, and distorted perception of time take over, this may, in some instances, cause blips of paranoia. This may cause users to experience hallucinations and other frightening effects. Having negative effects whilst on cannabis may leave you in a state of disarray. On the other hand, cannabis has positive effects, especially if you have a severe illness. These illnesses include cancer, multiple sclerosis, insomnia, and much more. Cannabis has been proven to help combat nausea, and many treatments for cancer, including numerous chemotherapy treatments and radiation, has nausea as one of the top side effects. Many patients who have tried pharmaceuticals did not like the effects they had on them, or sometimes it did not help combat the nausea at all. However, patients who have used cannabis have felt almost an immediate relief of nausea, if smoked or vaporized. This is due to a cannabinoid in cannabis. This cannabinoid is called cannabidiol, or more popularly known as CBD. CBD, when ingested or absorbed, activates a unique compound calledShow MoreRelatedShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1459 Words   |  6 PagesThe word â€Å"cannabis†, most commonly known as weed, has rose the brow of Americans everywhere and has been the topic for de bate for decades now. Those that oppose the use of the plant believe it is used to smoke, but there are many positive aspects which have been proven to result from its use. For example it is proven that marijuana is less dangerous to the human body than alcohol and tobacco products. As a result, most believe that the legalization of cannabis will drastically decrease the crimeRead MoreI Am An Open And Accepting Mind1533 Words   |  7 Pagesstudents do you think uses Cannabis? Student 1 or Student 2? 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In 1971Read MoreEffects Of Soft Drugs On Society, And On Adolescent Youth1605 Words   |  7 Pages1 Introduction I have written this essay in response to the essay prompt Recreational use of soft drugs such as marijuana or ecstasy is less harmful than alcohol consumption and therefore should be decriminalised. In this essay I will talk about the effects that soft drugs have on society, and on adolescent youth. I will also talk about my position on this matter, and what I believe is the right course of action to take in regards to the essay prompt. After learning about the issues regardingRead MoreMarijuana Prohibition Canada1372 Words   |  6 PagesProhibition) CLN-4U Unit One Essay Cailey Bazik CLN 4U – Unit One Essay Controlled Substances Act Marijuana Prohibition The Controlled substance act pertaining to Marijuana has been a long on going battle as to whether marijuana should be legal in Canada and taken out of this act. The law behind the drug has a long history and many failed attempts at decriminalization. There are both positive and negative effects to this law, but I believe the positive effects weigh out the negative andRead MoreEffects Of The Criminalization Of Alcohol On America During The 1920s1555 Words   |  7 Pages Introduction This essay aims to show that if alcohol is legal, cannabis should be also. To do so I will compare the effects both substances have on the health of their users. I will then examine how much scientific evidence has been used when criminalizing marijuana and whether that evidence is still applicable today. Finally, I will analyze the effects of the criminalization of alcohol in America during the 1920s. 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Music Concert Report ( Hayward / Russell City Blues Festival

Suritaneil Sahota Music Concert Report (Hayward/Russell City Blues Festival) I attended a blues concert in Hayward and it was one of the most culturing experiences of my life. I learned a lot about the culture and context surrounding the blues music. I found the lyrics thought provoking especially, B.B. King’s â€Å"Why I Sing the Blues† sung by Billy Dunn. Prior to me attending this concert I hardly knew anything about the blues music or historical roots. I never listened to the blues before, so I am unaware of this type of music, but I learned a lot about this style of music and enjoyed it. I also learned about the impact Hayward had on the blues and blues musicians when African Americans migrated from the deep south to the then unincorporated area of Hayward, known as Russell city. Ethnically, the majority of the attendees were African American, the second highest ethnic group attendees were Caucasian. This makes sense, since the blues and jazz were developed in the south of the U.S. and is associated with Africans. For African Americans, the blues and jazz goes a long way back in history, more specifically their history. It is associated with African American history in America, as well as African oppression and liberation. The blues is a musical style of feeling, a style about playing what comes from your heart. It came from work songs, field chants, spirituals, field hollers and revivalist hymns from the African American communities. Blues is associated with the sad times

Legal Aspects of Criminal Justice Free Essays

A criminal must be dealt with by law, he must reap what he sow.  Ã‚   However, before he is put into prison, he is guaranteed protection by the Constitution through due process of law.   According to our constitution, all men are innocent unless proven guilty beyond reasonable doubt before a court of law. We will write a custom essay sample on Legal Aspects of Criminal Justice or any similar topic only for you Order Now    Before an accused is incarcerated, he must undergo several stages at different venues.   It may start from the lowest state courts and end up in the highest federal court of the land.   Each and every court that his case shall pass through has its own role and function in his prosecution or protection. For a better understanding of how the United States judicial structure works, let us envision a crime such as manslaughter committed in the state of Georgia.   I made reference to Georgia because this state’s judicial structure is typical of most of the other states’ judicial structure (Rawlings). Let us take for example Billy who allegedly killed Sam.   Before he is convicted of this crime, he must undergo a series of procedures guaranteed by the constitution to provide him with all the opportunity to defend his side. The first of the series is the initiation of the prosecution.   In this stage, there are three ways in which Billy’s prosecution may be initiated (CrimeVictimLaw), the first is when the police responds to a call that a crime is happening or has happened and upon arriving at the scene makes their own investigation. Another mode is when the victim reports to the prosecutor’s office directly which prompts the prosecutor’s office to make their own investigation.   In such instance, the prosecutor’s office may either ask the police to seek criminal charges or conduct a grand jury investigation (CrimeVictimLaw).   The grand jury, composed of 23 randomly-selected people, is going to hear the witnesses without a judge’s presence and examine the evidence gathered to decide on whether or not there is reason to believe that Billy actually committed the crime imputed on him (CrimeVictimLaw). If in this stage the investigation shows that Billy maybe guilty of killing Sam, the prosecution shall now file formal charges against Billy, otherwise Billy will be set free.   When the prosecution files its formal charges, it must identify the crime committed, in this case it may either be unlawful and dangerous manslaughter or involuntary manslaughter.   The prosecution must also show that all the elements of said crime were present. The elements of involuntary manslaughter are: (1) an unintentional killing; (2) proximately caused by either (a) an unlawful act not amounting to a felony and not ordinarily dangerous to human life, or (b) culpable negligence (North Carolina v. Hudson), whereas, the elements of unlawful or dangerous manslaughter are that (i) the defendant ‘s act must cause the death, (ii) the defendant ‘s act must be unlawful, (iii) the defendant ‘s act must be dangerous (Crimnet). The next stage of prosecution is the arraignment and bail.   In the arraignment stage, the   judge will formally inform Billy of the charges against him and give him an opportunity to enter a plea to the charge (jennifer).   Billy, t during this stage is assigned a lawyer if he has not acquired the services of a private practitioner.   Also in this stage, he can make bail.   Bail is a fixed amount of money which sole purpose is to guarantee that the defendant shall appear before the court in all scheduled hearings.   Some states release the accused on recognizance, which means that he can be released with the promise that he will return to court without posting bail. After arraignment comes the discovery and motions stage.   At this stage, the parties for both the prosecution and the defense are required to exchange information relevant to the case.   The prosecution â€Å"must disclose to the defense attorney statements of witnesses, police reports, scientific tests and any evidence that may support the defendant’s claim† (CrimeVictimLaw) that he either did not commit the crime imputed or that he has a valid and lawful reason, which in the eyes of the law is a justifying circumstance, for committing the crime.   Also in this stage, motions are filed by either party in instances where either party does not agree with the evidence presented or when the evidence presented is not admissible in court, i.e. evidence from unlawful searches and seizures.   The motions filed are brought before the judge and he is the one who makes the decision on the issues presented. The next phase is the disposition stage.   At this stage, the case may end in two ways, Billy may enter a guilty plea or the case may be dismissed.   However, if Billy does not enter a guilty plea, he will go to trial in which case he is given the option of a â€Å"bench trial† or a â€Å"jury trial† (CrimeVictimLaw).   The former is decided by the judge sitting in his court while the latter is decided by a jury composed of twelve randomly selected individuals.   After the trial, the next stage is the sentencing of the accused, he may be merited with imprisonment, a suspended sentence, a split sentence or he may be released on probation. In all the stages mentioned, the court that has jurisdiction is dependent on several factors.   Either he will be tried in the state court or the federal courts.   Only in cases where (1) the defendant is a resident of a different state and the case involves a significant amount of money; or (2) the case involves a question of federal law; or (3) the United States is a party to the case (Rawlings) may the federal courts be resorted to.   Thus, in the normal flow of things Billy shall be tried in the state courts only.   The state court that has general jurisdiction – handles all civil case, felony crimes, cases involving title to land, divorces and equitable actions – is the Superior Court (Rawlings). If Billy finds that there was an error in law or procedure that affected his conviction, he may file an appeal with the Georgia Court of Appeals.   The Court of Appeals is composed of 11 judges in divisions of 3.   In cases where the three judges are not in agreement, then the case shall be raised to the court en banc, or as a whole and the decision shall be based on a majority vote (Rawlings).   If in case the Georgia Court of Appeals rules against Billy, he may make an appeal to the Georgia Supreme Court.   An appeal to the Georgia Supreme Court is not a right, it is on the discretion of the Supreme Court to entertain an appeal before it. Only in cases where the Court of Appeals made a manifest error of law shall the Supreme Court give an appeal due course, wherein the nine justices of the Supreme Court shall deicide by majority vote (Rawlings).   If the Supreme Court does not entertain Billy’s appeal, the ruling of the Court of Appeals shall become final and Billy must perform what the decision orders. The structure of the federal courts are the same with state courts – decisions maybe appealed to the Federal Court of Appeals and then to the highest court of the land, the United States Supreme Court –   difference lies only on the cases that they entertain.   As with district courts, appeal to the Federal Court of Appeals is a right whereas Appeal to the United States Supreme Court is discretionary, meaning that it can pick and choose cases and hear only the non-frivolous appeals that present truly novel issues† (Wikipedia). In all the stages of appeal whether in the state courts or federal courts, it must be made clear that what can be appealed is a ruling of conviction, if in any stage of the trial a court decides that Billy is not guilty beyond reasonable doubt, he will be released and he shall be immune from another case based on the same grounds and arising from the same act. In conclusion, the United States Criminal Justice System is unique, our country has developed a way in which all states regardless of independence from one another is still bound by a greater court.   Our justice system also came up with several stages and multiple appeals as granted by the Constitution to a defendant to guarantee that every man has his day in court and that he can aptly defend himself.   It provides that due process shall be given to each and everyone regardless of crime and race. References CrimeVictimLaw. Stages of Prosecution. Retrieved December 8, 2008, from http://www.crimevictimlaw.com/criminal/stages.html Crimnet. Manslaughter. Retrieved January 8, 2008, from http://law.anu.edu.au/criminet/tmans.html North Carolina v. Hudson. Retrieved January 8, 2008, from http://www.aoc.state.nc.us/www/public/sc/opinions/1997/356-96-1.htm Stages of Prosecution. Retrieved January 8, 2008, from Law Offices of Jennifer Monroe: http://www.exclusivelycriminaldefense.com/StagesOfProsecution.html Rawlings, Tom C. A Brief Introduction to the Judicial Structure of the United States. Retrieved January 8, 2008, from www.tomrawlings.com/judicial%20structure.doc Wikipedia. United States Federal Courts. Retrieved December 8, 2008, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_federal_courts How to cite Legal Aspects of Criminal Justice, Essay examples

Operations Management Service Management Operations

Question: Discuss about the Operations Management of Service Management Operations. Answer: Introduction Forecasting is considered to be one of the major tools for decision making, which is made by properly analysing the past data and thereby making a proper estimation about the future. In this assignment, the three types of time horizons relating to forecasting are being discussed along with different types of methods which can be used readily in each kind of time range. Classification of time horizon: Forecasting is classified under three types of times horizons which are as follows: Principles Short range Medium range Long range Duration 1 month 3 months 3 months - 3 years Type of decisions Tactical Strategic and tactical Strategic Effect Random fluctuations Seasonal fluctuations Long term business cycles Range of uncertainty Low Considerable High Examples Revision of production plans and job scheduling Planning, production, sales and budgeting. Introduction of New Products , Change in location and New development in business Table: Three types of times horizons Source: (Fitzsimmons and Fitzsimmon 2013) Short term (1 month 3 months). Under this type of time horizon, the span of time varies ranges from few days to few weeks. Trends, seasonality and the different cycles tend to have little effect on such time range. The decisions taken are mostly tactical, with a low degree of uncertainty .The nature of data is mostly in quantitative basis where the Random Fluctuations are considered to be a major element effecting the short time phase. e.g.: work assignments and scheduling of jobs. Medium Range (3 months 3 years). Under medium range of time horizon, the span of time ranges from 3 months to 3 years approximately. Under this stage, the decisions regarding productions, proper planning, sales and budgeting are being taken. These decisions taken are mostly considered as a combination of both strategic and tactical where significant degrees of uncertainty exist. Long range forecasting ( 3 years). Long term in forecasting refers to the range of time which is greater than 1 year. Under this, the decisions taken are fully in a strategic manner, with a high degree of uncertainty. According to Fitzsimmons and Fitzsimmon (2013), the major focus area under long range forecasting is introduction of new products, development of new business and decisions regarding the locality. Types of forecasting methods which can be used in each of the time horizons: There are two types of forecasting methods namely Quantitative and qualitative, which can explained as follows taking into account the three time horizons of forecasting. Quantitative methods can of methods using the past information they are: Trend analysis: This kind of method is mostly used in short term forecasting, where the past and the historical data are being examined for future exploration. The various models which are used in this context are regression, exponential smoothing etc (Hyndman and Athanasopoulos 2014). Qualitative methods: are usually used in the medium and the long run which can be discussed as follows: Market Research: This kind of method is used in the medium range of forecasting, where research is being carried out in a systematic manner. Under this method, the market researchers tend to collect all the relevant information in relation to demographic, personal and economic information. Depending on the research work, important decisions regarding planning, budgeting and sales and production are being taken. Delphi technique: According to Hyndman and Athanasopoulos (2014), Delphi technique also known as expert opinion refers to a range of panel experts who are being interrogated by means of a set of questionnaires. After such interrogation the responses provided by the experts are being used again for further questioning, this is mainly done in order to remove the effect of bandwagon and helps to get an accurate estimation about the future. Another method which is used in estimating long range time horizon is sales force survey opinion. It is also known as the collective method, where the opinions of the sales person are being taken into account rather than the consumers. Conclusion: In can be concluded that forecasting is the method of making future predictions based on the analysis of the past and present trends. Under this assignment, the three major time horizon namely short range forecast, middle range forecast and long range forecast are being discussed keeping in mind the amount of risk and uncertainty attached to each . Taking this time horizon factor in account there are two types of methods which can be best suited for each of the time series which are quantitative methods and qualitative methods, where the former deals with short term forecast and the latter predicts about the medium and long term time series. Reference: Fitzsimmons, J. and Fitzsimmons, M., 2013.Service management: Operations, strategy, information technology. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Hyndman, R.J. and Athanasopoulos, G., 2014.Forecasting: principles and practice. OTexts